Opinion

Video

CROI 2025 Insights: Evolving HIV Treatment Landscape and Practice-Changing Developments

A panelist discusses how HIV treatment has evolved with tremendous improvements in efficacy, tolerability, and convenience, with exciting developments at the Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections 2025, including new long-acting therapies for treatment and prevention that could last up to 2 years.

Future Directions in HIV Treatment

Key Themes:

  • Treatment Evolution: Continuous improvement in HIV medications regarding efficacy, tolerability, and convenience
  • Long-Acting Formulations: Development of oral, subcutaneous, intramuscular, and intravenous options
  • Combination Products: Future devices potentially combining HIV treatment/prevention with contraception or sexually transmitted infection prevention
  • HIV Prevention: New preventive therapies potentially effective for 1 to 2 years

Notable Insights from Dr Sharon Walmsley:

  • Long-acting therapies help “demedicalize” HIV by reducing medication frequency.
  • New challenges in adherence emerge with transition from daily to weekly or monthly dosing schedules.
  • HIV treatment advances have informed approaches to other infectious diseases, including COVID-19 and Mpox.
  • Despite prevention advances, questions remain about whether to continue vaccine development efforts given limited success to date.

Newsletter

Stay ahead of policy, cost, and value—subscribe to AJMC for expert insights at the intersection of clinical care and health economics.

Related Videos
Dr Sheela Rao
4 experts are featured in this series.
4 experts are featured in this series.
5 experts in this video
4 experts are featured in this series.
5 experts in this video
5 experts are featured in this series
5 experts are featured in this series
4 experts are featured in this series.
4 experts are featured in this series.
Related Content
AJMC Managed Markets Network Logo
CH LogoCenter for Biosimilars Logo